ROM Using a Goniometer (Geelhoed et al, 2006):
Flexion: 20-45 degrees Extension: 25-45 degrees Lateral Flexion: 20-40 degrees Rotation: not assessed to due difficulty differentiating from L-spine ROM Using a Tape Measure (Geelhoed et al, 2006): Flexion: >2.7 cm Extension: >2.5 cm Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion: assess distance from middle finger tip to floor (compare side-to-side) Rotation: not assessed to due difficulty differentiating from L-spine Thoracic Clearing Test: AROM in all directions with overpressure |
Adam's Forward Bend Test
Passive Neck Flexion Test Thoracic Compression Test Thoracic Distraction Test Thoracic Foraminal Closure Test Note: tests should only be performed by a properly trained health care practitioner. |