For various shoulder pathologies and movement impairment syndromes, one of the most common contributing factors includes a lack of sufficient scapular upward rotation. This is often due to insufficient activity of the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. The serratus anterior muscle is capable of providing both a protraction and upward rotation force. It is the upward rotation force that we are wanting to test, however. In my clinical practice thus far, I have seen several different ways of testing the serratus anterior, but it is essential that the upward rotatory force is assessed. Origin: outer surfaces and superior borders of upper 8-9 ribs Insertion: costal surface of the medial border of the scapula Take a look at the video below for how to perform the MMT. How do you test the serratus anterior and what are some ways you like to train the muscle? -Chris Reference:
Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG, Rodgers MM & Romani WA. Muscles Testing and Function with Posture and Pain, 5th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Watkins. 2005. 332-333. Print.
5 Comments
liz
1/28/2015 10:22:40 am
Supine punch ups and wall push up plus (push off the wall) are good serrated ant. exercises.
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Max
1/29/2015 01:00:43 am
Both exercises are great. In my experience however they are more geared towards protraction. To incorporate the upward rotation provided by the Serratus I often have patients do a foam roll up/down on a wall using their forearms. I find it to be more functional.
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Tyson
2/5/2015 01:22:06 pm
I typically start pts with the wall push plus if they can access their SA. If not I will do to the supine punches. To train more functionally I do closed chain wall Ys with resisted banding between the arms.
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